The epistle was probably written before the gentile congregations. Ellicotts commentary for english readers 8 draw nigh to god. James addresses his book, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad. As if it had been said, though perhaps you may sometimes pray for success against your enemies, yet it is not your aim to improve the advantages you gain, so. You want what you dont have, so you scheme and kill to get it. James 4 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, like many of ironsides writings, are a standard that has stood the test of time.
First issued in 1892, this commentary of more than 600 pages gives the reader almost 300 pages in introductory explorations about the identity of the writer james, the date he says near the end of the a. Starting your free trial of bible gateway plus is easy. An enemy may be reconciled, but enmity never can be reconciled. The book of james is a website dedicated to the study of the epistle letter of james in the new testament. James 4, new king james version nkjv the bible app. James 4 kjv from whence come wars and fightings bible gateway. A man may have a large portion in things of this life, and yet be kept in the love of god. Commentary on the book of james by matthew henry new. The epistle of james chapter four objectives in studying the chapter 1 to gain insight into the source of wars and fighting. Book 4 of psalms places the brokenness of the worldincluding human mortalityin the context of gods sovereignty.
James, like all of the general epistles except hebrews, is named after its author verse 1. Festus, the roman ruler in the country of the jews, died in ad 62. Whoever wants to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of god 2. The book of james a detailed commentary basic training bible ministries page 2 introduction to james background of the book the epistle of james is one of the general epistles, including 1 and 2 peter, 1, 2 and 3 john, and jude. Youre already logged in with your bible gateway account. J ames is a book that many of us know random verses from, yet we tend to not really know the book that well. In addition, it gives personal help, teaching notes, and sermon ideas that will address needs, answer questions. James chapter 4 coffmans commentary of the new testament.
So james says that self versus self is at the heart of all relational conflicts. Not only is it a life of conflict, but it is also a fundamentally unsatisfied life. Study james 4 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better. James 4 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The letter of james the new international commentary on. A man may have a large portion in things of this life, and yet be kept in the love of. You are jealous of what others have, but you cant get it, so you fight and wage war to take it away from them. James has been writing to jewish christians of the first century james 1. There was a period of 3 or 4 months before the new ruler, albinus, came to take his place. To pray rightly is to imagine a friendship james 4. Yet most people today have never heard of john gill. James seems to refer to many, not any one particular scripture. We suffer, and we cannot shield those we love from suffering. James, with its devotion to direct, pungent statements on wise living, is reminiscent of the book of proverbs.
This points to the futility of this life lived for the desires for pleasure. James is a book that many of us know random verses from, yet we tend to not really know the book that well. It is of special importance that hebrews was also written to christians and yet contains this very pronounced paragraph on the conversion of alien sinners. King james version 1 from whence come wars and fightings among you. The author spends the majority of his time interacting with the text and spends a fair bit of time discussing the greek text though knowledge of greek is not needed to utilize this commentary but also does a good job of informing the reader of other opinions by both recent and older commentators. A mcnab the new bible commentary ivf r v g tasker james the tyndale new. You ask and do not receive, because you ask amiss, that you may spend it on your pleasures. To have a warm, familiar attitude with this world is to be on good terms with gods enemy.
James 4 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. As we look at this chapter, it is important to remember that the book of james is written to christians. James 4 what causes quarrels and what causes fights. Read james 4 commentary using john gills exposition of the bible. While god resists the proud, he is willing to give grace to the humble ii. The spirit of love that dwelleth in all believers lusteth against envy galatians 5. James 4 from whence come wars and fightings among you. Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward god.
In the spirits application of the passage to all ages, literal killing is included, flowing from the desire to possess so david and. James begins to talk about some of the problems that were in the early church. Study james 4 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Ye kill in your heart, for he that hateth his brother is a murderer. Also, there is an enemy within each of us, engaged in mortal combat. Part of the reason for this is that james is like proverbs in that many of its verses really stand alone in their content. Interestingly enough because of human nature, the same problems are in the church today. Like the father of the prodigal son luke 15, he beholds us while we are yet a great way off, and runs, as it were, to hasten our return.
Therefore, the theme of james is not merely faith and works, but faith that works. This is part 4 in a 7part series on the book of james. These letters were sent out as circular epistles to be passed around and read in several locations. James chapter 4 matthew henry concise commentary on. Below is a modified transcript of the audio lesson. James 4 bible commentary matthew henry concise christianity.
James 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may cons. James 4 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. The jerome biblical commentary outlines these verses as 1 root causes of conflict james 4. This book provides a great commentary on the book of james. Study guide for james 4 by david guzik blue letter bible. Yet you dont have what you want because you dont ask god for it. And although they had not since the babylonish captivity been guilty of idolatry. Book 4 psalms 90106 bible commentary produced by tow project book 4 of psalms places the brokenness of the worldincluding human mortalityin the context of gods sovereignty. James 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, e he is a perfect man, f able also to bridle his whole body. Book 4 psalms 90106 bible commentary theology of work. None of us is able to make our own lifelet alone the whole worldas it should be.
Here, in chapter 4, james says to these very readers that a worldly, unspiritual road is the very one they have been following. Warning against pride 2 you crave what you do not have. Again, james looks back to the sermon on the mount when he uses murder to express more than actual killing, but also as an inward condition of heart, shown. It is to adopt the worlds set of values and wants, to desire what the world wants instead of choosing according to divine standards or divine truths. In james 4 there is a logical progression throughout the chapter, while still allowing some verses to cover individual topics. Humble yourself by quitting your lifes work of getting what you want, and trust god to exalt you far above anything you could have done for yourself james 4. Read james 4 commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. Sep 20, 2015 this is what i think the nearness to god that james is talking about in james 4. Many subjects are handled quickly and succinctly in the book.
James 4 commentary john gills exposition of the bible. James 4 what causes quarrels and what causes fights among. James baker exegetical commentary on the new testament. Or do you think scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us. It is related to the improper use of the tongue as in chapter 3.
James 4 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. It is therefore fitting that moo uses prolific status as a new testament commentator to tackle a revised edition of his commentary on the book of james in ivps commentary series, tyndale new testament commentaries. It is to adopt the worlds set of values and wants, to desire what the world wants instead. The life application bible commentary series provides versebyverse explanation, background, and application for every verse in the new testament. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. He described this earthly, unspiritual, demonic philosophy as the source of disorder and all sorts of evil in the world james 3.
He poses as a friend promising pleasure, but his end is death. This is what i think the nearness to god that james is talking about in james 4. Different bible translations of the letter of james and other bible study resources are available. Yet the fall did not kill him and on the ground he was beaten to death as he prayed for his attackers. J b mayor in dictionary of the bible, edited by j hastings. Today we move into lesson two of james 2, the second chapter of james. James 4 bible commentary wesleys explanatory notes. The book of james is about specifically understanding what saving faith looks like. It has a practical emphasis, stressing not theoretical knowledge, but godly behavior. David guzik commentary on james 4, where james emphasizes the humble character of a living faith and of a dependency on god. Read james 4 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Or do you suppose it is to no purpose that the scripture says, he yearns jealously over the spirit that he has made to dwell in us. Martin luther knew and taught exactly what the book of james teaches. What does it mean, in more practical terms, to be a friend of the world.
Expositors bible commentary comments that in context james refers to the specific form of humbling as repentance for the sin of transferring affections from god to pleasures of the world cp jas 4. The book of james a detailed commentary basic training bible ministries page 4 the greeting 1. Since the breadth of this address does not indicate that the people were enduring any common experience, james is likely giving counsel of timeless and general application that is indispensable to growth in godly character to all sorts of people under every circumstance. It is sin to doubt whether a thing be right, and yet do it. Top 5 commentaries on the book of james ligonier ministries. And yet, the approach james condemns is cheating on god just as much as an unfaithful wife is cheating on her husband. Dont make it your business to judge other people as if you are either the judge or lawgiver. The letter of james the new international commentary on the. Some people have thought that the book of james isnt important for christians, and some have quoted martin luthers famous estimation of james as a letter full of straw.
But luthers remark should be understood in its context. The next step is to enter your payment information. In another place he wrote of the book of james, i think highly of the epistle of james, and regard it as valuable it does not expound human doctrines, but lays much emphasis on gods law. James 4 kjv from whence come wars and fightings bible. Yet god remains in charge, and our hope for all things to be put right rests in him. You are merely a vapor like a puff of smoke or a wisp of steam from a cooking pot that is visible for a little while and then vanishes into thin air. However, the principle stated in this verse is much more comprehensive in its application. James 4 commentary ironsides notes on selected books. This commentary contains great detail on the historical situation of james and the churches whom he addresses, plenty of application and challenge for the contemporary church, and a thorough yet not too technical understanding of the role of greek vocabulary, grammar, and syntax in interpreting the book.
The author is identified only as james, and there are four men so named in the new testament. It is also sin to know that a thing is right, and yet to leave it undone dean scott, in the speakers commentary. Study the bible online using commentary on james 4 and more. He is an editor and author of countless works and is currently serving as the professor of new testament at wheaton college. The book of james, chapter 4 free bible commentary. Home the study bible commentary series, new testament jesus. Your prayer life or lack thereof reveals the focus of your heart. See full comment on that passage in my commentary on hebrews, pp. Hence, james demands that faith must demonstrate itself as real. Study guide for james 1 by david guzik blue letter bible.
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